Dyslexia disease how to know if you have dyslexia definition/causes/ treatments?
What is dyslexia? What are its causes and symptoms? What treatments are available for this type of health problem? The most important information and details are in the following article.
Dyslexia is one of the types of health problems that fall under the so-called learning difficulties, so let’s get acquainted with this case and the most important information related to it.
What is dyslexia?
Dyslexia is a common type of learning disability. The sufferer with this type of health problem faces difficulty reading letters, in addition to other difficulties related to pronunciation and writing, and the reason for this is due to the brain’s inability to correctly link the sounds made when pronouncing a particular letter and the shape of this letter.
Dyslexia usually arises as a result of a functional or developmental defect in the areas responsible for processing language in the brain.
There is no definitive cure for dyslexia, but it is possible to reduce the severity of the condition and help a person adapt to it with different educational and therapeutic methods.
This type of health problem falls under the category of learning difficulty and does not fall under the category of learning disability, so dyslexia does not affect the intelligence of the affected person, but the person can exercise his life normally if he appears to have Treatments appropriate for his condition early on or if it is included in an educational program designed specifically for people with dyslexia.
Types of dyslexia
There are several different types of dyslexia, here is a list of the most important ones:
- Primary dyslexia: It is the most common type of dyslexia, and it results from a malfunction in a specific area of the brain, and this condition of dyslexia does not diminish with time.
- Secondary or developmental dyslexia: This type of dyslexia usually arises as a result of problems during the growth and development of the fetus’s brain in the womb, but the child often recovers from secondary dyslexia with age.
- Trauma dyslexia: This type of dyslexia may appear as a result of an accident or injury to the language-processing area of the brain, and it is a rare type.
Symptoms of dyslexia
Symptoms of some common types of dyslexia usually begin to appear in childhood, and these symptoms include the person facing difficulties in different aspects of his life, such as:
- The child is late in reaching some important growth stations compared to his peers, such as: crawling, walking, and speaking.
- Difficulty speaking and speaking, such as pronouncing words incorrectly.
- Stuttering, slowness or difficulties in reading may appear clearly when the child begins to learn some language skills in school, such as the following skills: memorizing letters, grammar, writing construction, reading texts.
- Writing difficulties, such as writing some letters or numbers in reverse.
- Forgetting some new words after learning them too soon.
- Other problems and difficulties not related to language, such as: problems with neuromuscular coordination, difficulty distinguishing directions, difficulty concentrating, irrational association of thoughts, depression, low levels of self-confidence.
Dyslexia may also trigger the emergence of some autoimmune diseases as the child ages, such as asthma, eczema, seasonal allergies.
Causes of dyslexia
The exact causes of dyslexia are still unclear, but scientists believe that these factors may play a major role in the injury:
- Heredity and genes.
- The birth of the child with a low birth weight less than normal.
- The baby is born prematurely (premature babies).
- During pregnancy, the woman is exposed to harmful chemicals that may negatively affect the development of the fetus in the womb, such as: alcohol, cigarette smoke and nicotine, some types of medicines, drugs.
Dyslexia treatment
Although there is no definitive treatment for dyslexia, it is possible to reduce the severity of the condition and mitigate its potential negative impact on the life of the affected person by ensuring that the patient is monitored and providing the necessary assistance in various ways, such as:
- Assessing the condition of the affected child and designing an educational program for him that meets his individual needs.
- Using special educational tools to improve the child’s ability to receive and absorb information.
- Obtaining regular consultations on the child’s condition by specialists following his condition.
- Discuss some options that may help facilitate the educational experience for the child with his school, such as giving the affected child extra time during exams.
- Divide the big tasks into small tasks and steps to raise the child’s ability to complete these tasks with less difficulties.
- Designing a special work and study environment that suits the child’s condition and helps him learn without distractions.
Dyslexia disease how to know if you have dyslexia definition/causes/ treatments?
