Hodgkin’s disease what is it?
Most cells in the body are predisposed to be cancer that spreads to all parts of the body. Cancer usually begins when cells begin to grow and multiply out of control. To learn more about how Hodgkin’s disease starts, read this article.
Hodgkin’s lymphoma, also known as Hodgkin’s disease, is a type of lymphoma that affects the lymphatic system.
The lymphatic system is a network of nodes (tissue nodes) connected by vessels that drain fluids and waste products from the body. Lymph nodes act as small filters that strain foreign organisms and cells.
Hodgkin’s disease occurs when lymph node cells or lymphocytes begin to multiply uncontrollably, producing malignant cells that have an abnormal ability to invade other tissues throughout the body.
Young adults (ages 15 to 35) and older adults (over 50 years old). It is somewhat more common in males than in females, and more common in Caucasians than in African Americans.
There are two main types of lymphoma:
These two types spread and respond to treatment differently, so you need to know the right treatment for your condition.
Because of advances in the treatment of Hodgkin’s disease, most people with Hodgkin lymphoma will be long-term survivors.
The exact cause of Hodgkin lymphoma is unknown. However, several factors can increase the risk of developing the condition, including:
Hodgkin’s disease is not contagious and is not thought to run in families. Although the risk is increased if a first-degree relative (parent, sibling, or child) has lymphoma, it is not clear whether this is due to a genetic defect or lifestyle factors.
To diagnose Hodgkin’s cancer, your doctor will perform a physical exam and ask you about your medical history. Your doctor will also order certain tests so that he can make a proper diagnosis:
Once the diagnosis of Hodgkin’s disease is appropriately made, the stage of the cancer is assigned to determine the extent and severity of the disease, and treatment options to be determined.
There are four general stages of Hodgkin’s disease:
The most common symptom is swollen lymph nodes, which leads to a lump under the skin. This tumor is usually painless and may form in one or more of the following areas:
Other symptoms of Hodgkin’s disease include:
Hodgkin lymphoma is a relatively aggressive cancer that can spread rapidly throughout the body. However, it is also one of the most easily treatable types of cancer.
The recommended treatment plan depends on:
In general, about 85% of people with Hodgkin lymphoma live at least 5 years, but there is a risk of long-term problems after treatment, including infertility and an increased risk of developing another type of cancer in the future.
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